Prince William Sound, Alaska ESI: M_MAMPT (Marine Mammal Points)
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
-
- Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Response and
Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division,
Seattle, Washington; State of Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation; Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Trustee Council; United States Coast Guard; Prince
William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council; and
Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute.
- Publication_Date: 200011
- Title: Prince William Sound, Alaska ESI:
M_MAMPT (Marine Mammal Points)
- Edition: Second
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Atlas
- Series_Information:
-
- Series_Name: None
- Issue_Identification: Prince William
Sound, Alaska
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Seattle, Washington
- Publisher:
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Response and
Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division,
Seattle, Washington
- Other_Citation_Details:
- Prepared by Research Planning, Inc., Columbia, South
Carolina for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of
Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response
Division, Seattle, Washington; State of Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation; Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Trustee Council; United States Coast Guard; Prince
William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council; and
Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute.
- Description:
-
- Abstract:
- This data set comprises the Environmental Sensitivity
Index (ESI) data for Prince William Sound, Alaska. ESI data
characterize estuarine environments and wildlife by their
sensitivity to spilled oil. The ESI data include information
for three main components: shoreline habitats, sensitive
biological resources, and human-use resources. This data set
contains sensitive biological resource point data for marine
mammals.
- Purpose:
- The ESI data were collected, mapped, and digitized to
provide environmental data for oil spill planning and
response. The Clean Water Act with amendments by the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 requires response plans for immediate
and effective protection of sensitive resources.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1989
- Ending_Date: 1999
- Currentness_Reference: Project time span
- Status:
-
- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None
Scheduled
- Spatial_Domain:
-
- Bounding_Coordinates:
-
- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.875
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -144.000
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.292
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 54.393
- Keywords:
-
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: ESI
- Theme_Keyword: Sensitivity maps
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal resources
- Theme_Keyword: Oil spill planning
- Theme_Keyword: Coastal zone management
- Theme_Keyword: Marine mammals
- Theme_Keyword: Whale
- Theme_Keyword: Sea lion
- Theme_Keyword: Sea otter
- Theme_Keyword: Seal
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Place_Keyword: Prince William Sound
- Place_Keyword: Alaska
- Place_Keyword: Copper River Delta
- Place_Keyword: Blying Sound
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
- DO NOT USE MAPS FOR NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES. Besides the
above warning, there are no use constraints on these data.
Acknowledgment of the publishers and contributing sources
listed in Data_Set_Credit (below) would be appreciated in
products derived from these data.
- Browse_Graphic:
-
- Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
pwsdatafig.jpg
- Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
- Relationships between the biology data layers and the
attribute files for the Prince William Sound data.
- Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
- Data_Set_Credit:
- This project was supported by the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service,
Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials
Response Division, Seattle, Washington; State of Alaska
Department of Environmental Conservation; Exxon Valdez Oil
Spill Trustee Council; United States Coast Guard; Prince
William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council; and Prince
William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute.
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
- The software packages used to develop the atlas are
Environmental Systems Research Institute's ARC/INFO(r) (version
8.0.2) and ORACLE(r) RDBMS (version 8.0.5.0.0). The hardware
configuration is Hewlett Packard workstations (models 715/50
and 712/80i with 4 X-terminals) with UNIX operating system
(HP-UX Release A.10.20). The following files are included in
the data set: bio_lut.e00, biofile.e00, biores.e00, birds.e00,
breed.e00, breed_dt.e00, esi.e00, fish.e00, fishl.e00,
hydro.e00, index.e00, invert.e00, m_mammal.e00, m_mampt.e00,
nests.e00, seasonal.e00, soc_dat.e00, soc_lut.e00, socecon.e00,
sources.e00, species.e00, status.e00.
- Data_Quality_Information:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
- The attribute accuracy is estimated to be "good" given
the years of ESI experience, the data-input methodology, the
quality control review sessions, and the digital logical
consistency checks.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
- The digitization of shoreline types, biological resources,
and human-use resources is a complex and highly
quality-controlled process. Existing digital shoreline and
wetlands data are integrated into a study-wide basemap. The
first layer of information digitized is the ESI shoreline
classification. The ESI habitat ranking is compiled onto
1:63,360 USGS topographic quadrangles by a geomorphologist. The
hardcopy maps are then digitized and checked, using both
on-screen and hardcopy reviews. The edited maps are updated,
checked once again for completeness and topological and logical
consistency. Any errors in the shoreline classification are
updated prior to digitization of the biological reference so
that there are no slivers in the geographic coordinates. The
hardcopy biological information is compiled onto 1:250,000 USGS
topographic quadrangles by a biological expert using data from
regional specialists in the form of maps, tables, charts,
written descriptions of wildlife distributions, and personal
interviews. Concurrently, digital data sources are imported,
projected, checked for quality control, and integrated into the
data structure. The hardcopy data are digitized, checked using
both digital and on-screen procedures, integrated with existing
data, plotted, and sent out for review by the regional
specialists. The edited maps are updated, checked once again,
and the final product plotted (at approximately 1:87,000
scale). A team of specialists reviews the entire series of
maps, checks all data, and makes final edits. The data are then
merged to form the study-wide layers. The data merging includes
a final quality control check where labels, chains, and
polygons are checked for attribute accuracy. To finalize the
data checking process, each coverage is checked using a
standardized form by two GIS personnel (a technician and the
GIS manager), and each attribute database is checked using
several programs that test the files for missing or duplicate
data, rules for proper coding, GIS topological consistencies
(such as dangles, unnecessary nodes, etc.), and ORACLE (r) and
ARC/INFO (r) consistencies. A final review is made by the GIS
manager, where the data are written to tape and the metadata
are written. After the data are delivered to NOAA, they are
again subjected to a number of quality and consistency checks.
In the process of checking for topological and database
consistencies, new IDs and RARNUMs or HUNUMs are also
generated. The new IDs are a combination of atlas number,
element number, and record number. In addition, the value used
to represent the element is modified to reflect the type of
feature being mapped. In the case of an element that is
normally represented by a point or polygon, a value of 20 is
added to the standard element value for mapping of linear
features. In the case where an element usually mapped as a
polygon is represented by a point, a value of 30 is added to
the regular element value. The RARNUMs are also modified to
include the atlas number, so multiple atlases can be combined
and RARNUMs remain unique. RARNUMs are redefined on an element
basis, so "resource at risk" groupings will contain only a
single element. HUNUMs are also modified to include the atlas
number. ESI data are processed into multiple formats to make
them useful to a wider community of GIS/mapping users.
Distribution formats include ARC export, MOSS and Shape files,
and MARPLOT map folders. An ArcView ESI project and ESI_Viewer
product are also included on the CDs for ease of use of the ESI
data. The database files are distributed both in the NOAA
standard relational database format (see NOAA Technical
Memorandum NOS ORCA 115) and in a simplified desktop flat file
format. This metadata document includes information on both of
these database formats. The section
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information refers to the source
files in ARC export format only.
- Completeness_Report:
- Biological information presented in this atlas was
collected and compiled with the assistance of biologists from
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and various other agencies,
organizations, and groups. Information collected and depicted
on the maps denotes the key biological resources that are most
likely at risk in the event of an oil spill. Four major
categories, or ELEMENTs, of biological resources were
considered during data compilation: birds; fish; invertebrates;
and marine mammals. The ELEMENTs generally correspond to the
coverage or geographic data layer names. There are also six
attribute, or data tables, BIORES, BREED, SEASONAL, SOURCES,
SPECIES, and STATUS, that are used to store the complex
biological data. The biological points (M_MAMPT) are linked to
the Biological Resources table (BIORES) using the unique ID and
the lookup table BIO_LUT, or they can be linked directly using
RARNUM. [The ID is a unique combination of the atlas number
(for Prince William Sound this is 59), an element specific
number (birds are layer 1, fish are layer 2, etc.), and a
unique record number. The RARNUM represents a unique
combination of species, seasonalities, concentrations, and
source information. For each of these groupings, a number is
generated. That number is concatenated with the atlas number to
create a "resource at risk" number that is unique across
atlases.] The items in BIORES include: RARNUM, SPECIES_ID,
CONC, SEASON_ID, G_SOURCE, S_SOURCE, ELEMENT, EL_SPE, and
EL_SPE_SEA. SPECIES_ID is the numeric identifier of each
species and is unique within each ELEMENT. CONC is the
concentration of the species and can be descriptive (LOW,
MEDIUM, HIGH, etc.) or an actual count of the number of
individuals or nests associated with a polygon or point.
SEASON_ID contains a numeric identifier for the unique monthly
presence and life history characteristics of each species at a
given location. There can be one seasonality record per
species, or the same species can have different monthly
presence or breeding activities at different sites. When this
occurs, a new record with a different SEASON_ID is referenced.
G_SOURCE contains the SOURCE_ID for geographic information, and
S_SOURCE contains the SOURCE_ID for seasonality information.
Both items link to the SOURCES data table. EL_SPE is a
concatenation of ELEMENT and SPECIES_ID and links to other data
tables (primarily the SPECIES table). EL_SPE_SEA is a
concatenation of ELEMENT, SPECIES_ID, and SEASON_ID and links
to the SEASONAL and BREED data tables. The SPECIES data table
contains the SPECIES_ID (described above), common name (NAME),
scientific name (GEN_SPEC), date the list of Natural Heritage
Program (NHP) ranks was published (DATE_PUB), biological
element (ELEMENT), biological subelement (SUBELEMENT), and the
NHP global conservation status rank. The item SUBELEMENT refers
to the grouping of the species: (ELEMENT, subelement): M_MAMPT:
pinniped, sea otter, whale. The STATUS data table contains
records for each species that is threatened or endangered on
state or federal lists. The items include: ELEMENT, SPECIES_ID,
STATE (two-letter state abbreviations), S_F (state or federal
status), T_E (threatened or endangered status), DATE_PUB (the
date the atlas was published when the given state and federal
listings were in effect), and EL_SPE. The SEASONAL data table
indicates the presence of a particular species in a particular
location by month (JAN-DEC). The BIORES table is linked to the
SEASONAL table using the item EL_SPE_SEA (a concatenation of
the first letter of the ELEMENT, SPECIES_ID, and SEASON_ID).
The BREED data table contains the life stage or life history
data for each unique combination of ELEMENT, SPECIES_ID, and
SEASON_ID (or EL_SPE_SEA). It contains up to 12 records
corresponding to each month of the year that the species is
present in that location. The items BREED1-BREED5 will reflect
different life activities, depending on the ELEMENT referenced.
For M_MAMPT, BREED1 = mating, BREED2 = calving, BREED3 =
pupping, and BREED4 = molting. There is no BREED5 activity for
M_MAMPT, so this column is populated with a dash (-). The
SOURCES data table contains metadata for each biological and
human-use source listed in the ESI atlas. The items in SOURCES
include: SOURCE_ID; ORIGINATOR (author); DATE_PUB (date of
publication); TITLE (title of the data set); DATA_FORMAT
(digital type, hardcopy maps, etc.); PUBLICATION (additional
citation); SCALE (source scale denominator); and TIME_PERIOD
(beginning and ending dates of original data collection). The
SOURCES data table is linked to all biological data at the
feature plus species-level and human-use data at the
feature-level. Due to the complexity of the relational database
model, the biological data items are also post-processed into a
flat file format. This file is entitled BIOFILE and it may be
used in place of the relational files to ease simple data
queries. The items in the flat file are ELEMENT, SUBELEMENT,
NAME, GEN_SPEC, S_F, T_E, NHP, DATE_PUB, CONC, JAN, FEB, MAR,
APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC, BREED1, BREED2,
BREED3, BREED4, BREED5, RARNUM, G_SOURCE, S_SOURCE, and BREED.
All of these items are the same as their counterparts in the
individual files described above, except the BREED1-BREED5
items. BREED is a newly generated variable used to link to the
BREED_DT file, a modified, more compact version of the
aforementioned BREED file. BREED1-BREED5 give a text summary of
when each life stage occurs within that polygon. The life
stages referred to are the same as those listed in the previous
table. The link to the BIOFILE may be made through BIO_LUT
using ID, or it may be linked directly from the RARNUM in each
of the biology cover's attribute files. As mentioned, BREED_DT
is an auxiliary support file to the flat file structure, which
allows the user to do searches based on month for seasonal
breeding activities. The link from the flat file to BREED_DT is
the BREED item. A second supporting data file is SOURCES. This
is the same as the source file described above, and the link
from the flat file is both G_SOURCE and S_SOURCE. It should be
noted that although the flat file eases data query, it is not a
normalized database structure, and actual updates performed by
the states and other responsible agencies should be done using
the relational files.
- Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
- The biological data sets are developed primarily
using regional experts who estimate concentration areas.
Unlike shorelines, which maintain relative spatial
stability through time, the biological data by nature
vary in distribution across the landscape. Therefore, the
1:250,000 USGS quadrangles are used as a basemap in
gathering the data but the data have "fuzzy" boundaries
which must be understood when utilizing this information.
- Lineage:
-
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Doug Wilson
- Publication_Date: 1998
- Title: Graphical Resource Database
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Anchorage,
Alaska
- Publisher: EMCON
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
- Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1992
- Ending_Date: 1997
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Survey date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None
- Source_Contribution: Whales, sea lion
haulouts
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Cathryn J. Frost
- Publication_Date: 1997
- Title: Monitoring, Habitat Use and
Trophic Interactions of Harbor Seals in Prince
William Sound, Alaska
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Spreadsheet
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Anchorage,
Alaska
- Publisher: Alaska Department of
Fish and Game
- Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1992
- Ending_Date: 1996
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Monitoring
date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None
- Source_Contribution: Harbor seal haulouts
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Dave Withrow
- Publication_Date: 1998
- Title: Harbor Seal Data Set
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form:
Spreadsheet
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Seattle,
Washington
- Publisher: National Marine
Fisheries Service
- Type_of_Source_Media: Disk
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
-
- Beginning_Date: 1996
- Ending_Date: 1997
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Data
collection
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None
- Source_Contribution: Harbor seal haulouts
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: Brad Smith
- Publication_Date: Unpublished material
- Title: Harbor Seal and Sea Lion
Haulouts
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
- Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 1999
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Contact
date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None
- Source_Contribution: Harbor seal and Sea
lion haulouts
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator: John Williams; Dave Sanka
- Publication_Date: Unpublished material
- Title: Sea Otter Concentration Areas
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 63360
- Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 1999
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Contact
date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: None
- Source_Contribution: Sea otter concentration
areas
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
- All the digital data were checked using both digital
and on-screen procedures, plotted, checked by the
biological expert, edited to remove any errors, and
plotted for review by the regional specialists. The
reviewed maps were updated on the computer, checked once
again, and plotted at final map scale. A team of
specialists reviewed the entire series of maps, checked
all data, and made final edits. The data were merged to
form the study-wide layers that are described in the
document. The data merging included a final quality
control check where topological consistency, rules for
geography, and database to geography were checked and
validated for all relationships.
- Process_Date: 20000810
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: NOAA, Office
of Response and Restoration
- Contact_Person: Jill Petersen
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Physical address
- Address: 7600 Sand Point Way N.E.
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: Washington
- Postal_Code: 98115-6349
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206)
526-6944
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206)
526-6329
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
jill_petersen@hazmat.noaa.gov.us
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
-
- SDTS_Terms_Description:
-
- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity
Point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 143
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Geographic:
-
- Latitude_Resolution: 0.00005
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.00005
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum
of 1927
- Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
-
- Entity_Type_Label: Entity Point
- Entity_Type_Definition:
- Marine mammals depicted as points in the Prince
William Sound atlas include pinnipeds (seals and sea
lions), whales, and sea otters. For seals and sea lion,
major haul-out sites for harbor seals and Steller sea
lions are depicted. Although only haul-out sites are
mapped, seals can occur throughout the nearshore waters
of Prince William Sound. High concentration areas for
whales are also depicted in the atlas. Although only
certain high concentration areas are depicted, whales are
highly mobile species, and can occur throughout most of
the waters of Prince William Sound. Humpback and killer
whales are common residents of the sound, but other
species of whales are also seen in the sound. Gray whales
are most commonly found in the migration corridor along
the outer coast, but they may occasionally be found in
the sound. For sea otters, concentrations are shown where
surveys have been conducted. Sea otters are present all
year throughout the sound. Many of the whales included in
this atlas are protected as threatened or endangered
species, and all marine mammals are protected under the
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972.
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Research
Planning, Inc.
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: ID
- Attribute_Definition:
- A unique identifier that links to the BIO_LUT table.
ID is a concatenation of atlas number (59), element
number (34), and record number. The following M_MAMPT
species are depicted as points in the Prince William
Sound data set (SPECIES ID, NAME): 1, Northern (Steller)
sea lion; 2, Harbor seal; 4, Killer whale; 7, Sea otter;
13, Humpback whale; 26, Gray whale.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 593400001
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 593400143
- Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 200011
- Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 200011
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: RARNUM
- Attribute_Definition:
- An identifier that links directly to the BIORES table
or the flat format BIOFILE table.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: NOAA
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 59001098
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 59001185
- Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 199901
- Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 200011
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: John Kaperick
- Contact_Organization: NOAA, Office of
Response and Restoration
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Physical Address
- Address: 7600 Sand Point Way N.E.
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: Washington
- Postal_Code: 98115-6349
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 526-6400
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206) 526-6329
- Resource_Description: ESI Atlas for Prince William
Sound, Alaska
- Distribution_Liability:
- Although these data have been processed successfully on a
computer system at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by
NOAA regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor
shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
NOAA warrants the delivery of this product in computer-readable
format, and will offer a replacement copy of the product when
the product is determined unreadable by computer-input
peripherals, or when the physical medium is delivered in
damaged condition.
- Custom_Order_Process:
- Contact NOAA for distribution options (see
Distribution_Information).
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 200011
- Metadata_Review_Date: 200011
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Jill Petersen
- Contact_Organization: NOAA, Office of
Response and Restoration
- Contact_Position: GIS Manager
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: Physical Address
- Address: 7600 Sand Point Way N.E.
- City: Seattle
- State_or_Province: Washington
- Postal_Code: 98115-6349
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (206) 526-6944
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (206) 526-6329
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:
jill_petersen@hazmat.noaa.gov.us
- Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standards for
Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998