The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy hosted a crew of scientists and oil spill experts during an Arctic Technology Evaluation, an exercise conducted by the U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center in support of the Coast Guard's broader effort known as Arctic Shield 2014.
A close-up view of some of the humpback whale families sighted in West Nagai Strait in the Aleutian Islands as the Coast Guard ship sailed through in August 2014.
A rain shower through Unimak Pass in the Aleutian Islands provided a beautiful rainbow as the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy headed to the edge of the Arctic sea ice.
The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy breaks ice in Arctic waters. A ship like this would be the likely center of operations for an oil spill in this remote and harsh region.
The Healy crew directs the lowering of the Wave Glider into the water. The glider is powered by the ocean waves and can stay out at sea for long periods of time, providing real-time oceanographic data.
The Healy crew manages the ship's anchor as the ship stops off the coast of Nome to test systems before heading north to the edge of the Arctic sea ice.
The Aerostat balloon leaves its crate to ascend to 500 feet above the ship for a test off the coast of Nome, Alaska. It has a camera and video to capture imagery on the water surface below.
U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy crew hoists the small boat out of the water and back onto the ship. Considerable work must be done each time the small boats are deployed and retrieved, which makes for detailed planning in the cold Arctic environment.
The closest the Healy team came to a polar bear during the mission was spotting these tracks in the snow. However, they did see one walking and swimming among the ice through binoculars from the ship's bridge.
The Puma unmanned aerial system (UAS) on a test flight during Arctic Shield's Arctic Technology Evaluation. Its camera can be seen on the bottom of the plane.
Even though it was summer, the Arctic weather often included freezing rain, fog, and high winds. Here, Healy researchers on the flight deck take advantage of the clear weather in August of 2014.
Blue Arctic ice and clear Arctic water are visible over the side of the U.S. Coast Guard icebreaker Healy during its August 2014 scientific mission to the edge of the Arctic sea ice.
The balloon in the upper center of the photo is approximately 300 feet in the air in heavy fog. It is tethered to the large box on the left on the ship's flight deck. A camera on the balloon can take photos and video of potential oil in the water and on the ice.
The University of Washington Applied Physics Lab staff prepare to launch the SWIFT buoy from the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy. This buoy collects oceanographic data, such as wave energy, and positional location data.
These iSphere buoys will be placed on ice floes to track their movement, which is important if the floes are covered in oil. The buoys can also be placed in an oil slick to track its movement on the water's surface.
In addition to their location, the buoys also record sea surface temperature, which is important in determining oil behavior.
The U.S. Coast Guard crew uses a crane on the Healy to launch the Arctic Survey Boat into the water. It takes a highly skilled, hard working crew to deploy these small boats from the side of the large icebreaker multiple times a day.
The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy's Arctic Survey Boat was modified to test new technologies to better outfit it in Arctic conditions, including heated windows, anti-fogging film, and heaters for the boat's systems.
The Gavia automated underwater vehicle (AUV) is gently placed in the water. It will be sent under the ice to map and provide images of the underside of ice floes. The older ice has deep topography that can potentially trap oil. This system would provide important information for responders to know if oil was caught under the ice in the event of an Arctic oil spill.
The iSphere buoy will provide locational information for the ice floe, while the oranges are used for a simulated oil spill. Unmanned aircraft systems will try to locate the oranges and transmit their photos and video to the Healy.