Shoreline Sensitivity Rankings List
The following table is a complete list of shoreline classifications for Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps for three types of environmental settings:
- Estuarine: River-mouth; salt- or brackish-water.
- Lacustrine: Related to lakes.
- Riverine: Related to rivers, particularly large rivers.
Lower rankings represent shorelines that are less susceptible to damage by oiling; higher rankings become more likely to experience damage by oiling.
Visit our photo collection, ESI Shoreline Types, to see photos of many of the shoreline types.
| ESI Rank | Estuarine | Lacustrine | Riverine |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | Exposed rocky shores | Exposed rocky shores | Exposed rocky banks |
| 1B | Exposed, solid man-made structures | Exposed, solid man-made structures | Exposed, solid man-made structures |
| 1C | Exposed rocky cliffs with boulder talus base | Exposed rocky cliffs with boulder talus base | Exposed rocky cliffs with boulder talus base |
| 2A | Exposed wave-cut platforms in bedrock, mud, or clay | Shelving bedrock shores | Rocky shoals, bedrock ledges |
| 2B | Exposed scarps and steep slopes in clay | ![]() |
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| 3A | Fine to medium-grained sand beaches | ![]() |
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| 3B | Scarps and steep slopes in sand | Eroding scarps in unconsolidated sediment | Exposed, eroding banks in unconsolidated sediments |
| 3C | Tundra cliffs | ![]() |
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| 4 | Coarse-grained sand beaches | Sand beaches | Sandy bars and gently sloping banks |
| 5 | Mixed sand and gravel beaches | Mixed sand and gravel beaches | Mixed sand and gravel bars and gently sloping banks |
| 6A | Gravel beaches Gravel beaches (granules and pebbles)* |
Gravel beaches | Gravel bars and gently sloping banks |
| 6B | Riprap Gravel beaches (cobbles and boulders)* |
Riprap | Riprap |
| 6C* | Riprap | ![]() |
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| 7 | Exposed tidal flats | Exposed tidal flats | ![]() |
| 8A | Sheltered scarps in bedrock, mud, or clay Sheltered rocky shores (impermeable)* |
Sheltered scarps in bedrock, mud, or clay | ![]() |
| 8B | Sheltered, solid man-made structures Sheltered rocky shores (permeable)* |
Sheltered, solid man-made structures | Sheltered, solid man-made structures |
| 8C | Sheltered riprap | Sheltered riprap | Sheltered riprap |
| 8D | Sheltered rocky rubble shores | ![]() |
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| 8E | Peat shorelines | ![]() |
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| 8F | ![]() |
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Vegetated, steeply-sloping bluffs |
| 9A | Sheltered tidal flats | Sheltered sand/mud flats | ![]() |
| 9B | Vegetated low banks | Vegetated low banks | Vegetated low banks |
| 9 | Hypersaline tidal flats | ![]() |
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| 10A | Salt- and brackish-water marshes | ![]() |
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| 10B | Freshwater marshes | Freshwater marshes | Freshwater marshes |
| 10C | Swamps | Swamps | Swamps |
| 10D | Scrub-shrub wetlands; Mangroves** | Scrub-shrub wetlands | Scrub-shrub wetlands |
| 10E | Inundated low-lying tundra | ![]() |
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| * A category or definition that applies only in Southeast Alaska. ** In tropical climates, 10D indicates areas of dominant mangrove vegetation. |
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More Information about ESI Maps
Anatomy of ESI Maps: Learn about the basic elements of ESI maps, including the types of information that are mapped.
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